The advent new military technologies can result in an unprecedented rise in military capabilities and the danger of a new type of conflict. The use of killer robots and lethal autonomous weapons as well as biotechnologies is raising concerns and threatening international relations. Many of these technologies aren't yet covered by international agreements. In fact, the U.S. withdrawal and subsequent revocation of the INF Treaty might threaten the New START Treaty. Some experts fear that these new weapons systems will lead to a breakdown of the current arms control regime. Many are concerned that these technologies will pose a threat to international peace. Others fear that they may lead to the militarization and exploitation of international relations.
Artificial intelligence
The Pentagon is trying to leverage AI in new military technologies. But many companies have concerns about the military using such technology. Google, for example, backed out of Project Maven in 2018, which was intended to develop image recognition systems that could help drones do their work. The controversy caused heated debate and led to many prominent AI researchers promising never to work with lethal AI.
Synthetic biology
Already, synthetic biology is being used in military applications. Synthetic biology research was one of the top ten research priorities at the Army Research Laboratory. It is managed by the U.S Army Futures Command. The Office of Naval Research studies natural systems as potential sources of inspiration to develop new military technologies. The Office investigates the potential use of biology in the design of new materials, sensors, devices, and other technologies. It also seeks to develop power strategies for service.
Gene editing
Genomics and biotechnology can also be used to create military genomes. This new type of technology relies on the ability to edit gene structures and orders. The gene order and protein structure that has been restructured are likened to a lock. The key is only held by the tool developer. Gene editing has potential for military applications because many human genes are susceptible to attack.
Additive manufacturing
The United States Army plans to include additive manufacturing in its arsenal. In 2016, the Department of Defense issued a roadmap to allow the military explore the technology. This plan focuses on improving the efficiency of military logistics and material readiness.
Small quadcopter drones
The U.S. Army has been developing new military technologies using drones. Cluster UAS smart Munition for Missile Defletion, or the Cluster UAS Smart Mumunition for Missile Deployment as it is known, is one such technology. Drones will need to be less expensive than existing weapons systems and systems in order to benefit from this new technology.
High mobility rocket artillery systems
The sale of the High Mobility Rocket Artillery System to Romania was approved by the United States. The multi-stage rocket-launching platform can launch missiles at more than 50 km range. This system includes the necessary equipment and support systems.