The advent of new military technologies can lead to an unprecedented increase in military capabilities and the threat of a new era of conflict. Among the many emerging technologies, killer robots, lethal autonomous weapons and biotechnologies are all causing considerable debate, and their use is threatening the status quo of international relations. Many of these technologies have not been regulated by international agreements. The U.S. withdrawal form the INF Treaty is likely to weaken the New START Treaty. Some experts are concerned that the new weapons systems might lead to a breakdown or the arms control system. While many fear that these new technologies will be dangerous for world peace, others worry that they will lead to a militarization of international relations.
Artificial intelligence
The Pentagon wants to use AI in new military technologies. Many companies are concerned that the military could use this technology. Google for instance, pulled out of Project Maven 2018, which was supposed to help drones with image recognition. The controversy caused heated debate and led to many prominent AI researchers promising never to work with lethal AI.
Synthetic biology
Already, synthetic biology is being used in military applications. Synthetic biology research, for example, has been placed among the top ten priorities of the Army Research Laboratory. This is overseen by U.S Army Futures Command. The Office of Naval Research is also looking into using natural systems as sources of inspiration for new military technologies. The Office studies biology as a source of inspiration for new materials, sensors, or devices. It also seeks to develop power strategies for service.
Gene editing
Genomics and biotechnology can be harnessed for a variety of military applications, including the design of military genomes. This new technology relies on the ability modify gene structure and orders. The new protein structure and gene orders are very similar to a lock with the key only being held by the developer. Gene editing is a potential military application because many human genes can be attacked.
Additive manufacturing
The United States Army plans to include additive manufacturing in its arsenal. The Department of Defense created a roadmap for the military to explore this technology in early 2016. This plan is focused on improving efficiency and material availability, as well as logistics.
Small quadcopter drones
The U.S. Army continues to develop new military technologies with drones. Cluster UAS Smartmunition for Missile Delivery, also known as the Cluster UAS Smart munition for Missile Deceleration, is one example. Drones with this new technology will be more affordable than existing weapons and systems.
System of rocket artillery with high mobility
Recently, the United States approved the sale to Romania of the High Mobility Rocket Artillery System. The multi-stage rocket-launching platform can launch missiles at more than 50 km range. The system includes all the equipment and support necessary to operate it.